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제1편 지식정보사회 제1장 지식정보사회의 발달 ·············································································3 1. 지식정보사회의 개념과 발달 ········································································3 1.1 지식정보사회의 개념 ··············································································3 1.2 정보기반 구조 ·························································································7 1.3 정보기술의 변화 ·····················································································8 2. 4차 산업혁명 도서관 ·················································································11 2.1 4차 산업혁명의 특징 ···········································································11 2.2 4차 산업혁명과 도서관의 변화 ···························································12 3. 지식기반사회와 도서관 ··············································································14 3.1 차세대 도서관의 적용 기술 ·································································14 3.2 사회적 요구와 도서관의 사명 ·····························································16 제2장 지식정보와 커뮤니케이션 ··································································19 1. 지식정보의 이해 ·························································································19 1.1 정보의 이해 ··························································································19 1.2 지식의 이해 ··························································································23 1.3 지혜·이해·지식·정보·데이터의 상호관계 ··········································26 2. 정보원 ·········································································································28 2.1 1차 정보 ·······························································································29 2.2 2차 정보 ·······························································································32 2.3 3차 정보 ·······························································································34 3. 커뮤니케이션과 미디어 ··············································································34 3.1 커뮤니케이션의 의미 ············································································34 3.2 미디어의 발달과 커뮤니케이션 양식의 변화 ······································39 3.3 커뮤니케이션 기관 ···············································································43 4. 학술 커뮤니케이션과 도서관의 역할 ·····························································44 4.1 학술 커뮤니케이션 ···················································································44 4.2 학술정보 유통과 도서관 ··········································································46 제3장 미래사서의 역할 ······················································································54 1. 전통적인 사서의 역할 ····················································································54 1.1 사서직의 발전 ··························································································54 1.2 전통적인 사서의 역할 ··············································································55 1.3 주요 인물 ··································································································57 2. 정보전문가로서의 사서 ·················································································64 2.1 정보사회의 도래와 사서직의 변화 ··························································64 2.2 확대되는 사서의 역할 ··············································································66 2.3 정보전문가에게 필요한 역량 ···································································68 3. 지식기반사회에서의 사서의 역할 ··································································70 3.1 지식기반사회에서의 사서의 역할 ····························································70 3.2 확대되는 정보전문가의 역할 ···································································72 4. 사서직의 윤리 ·································································································73 제2편 도서관의 역사와 문헌정보학의 발달 제4장 정보자료의 변천과 도서관의 성립 ······················································81 1. 서사 재료의 발전과정과 도서관의 변천 ·······················································81 2. 서양 도서관의 역사 ························································································84 2.1 고대 도서관의 역사 ················································································85 2.2 중세 도서관의 역사 ·················································································88 2.3 르네상스 시기의 대학도서관 ···································································91 2.4 근·현대의 도서관 ·····················································································92 3. 동양 도서관의 역사 ····················································································94 3.1 한국의 도서관 ······················································································94 3.2 중국의 도서관 ····················································································101 3.3 일본의 도서관 ····················································································103 제5장 문헌정보학의 성립과 학문계통 ······················································106 1. 문헌정보학의 학문적 기원 ·······································································106 1.1 문헌학의 학문적 기원 ········································································106 1.2 도서관학의 학문적 기원 ····································································107 1.3 정보학의 학문적 기원 ········································································108 1.4 문헌정보학의 탄생 ·············································································109 2. 문헌정보학의 발전과정 ············································································110 2.1 고대 기록매체와 문헌정보학의 발생 ·················································110 2.2 종이 자료와 도서관학 ········································································111 2.3 컴퓨터와 정보학 ·················································································113 2.4 디지털 자료와 문헌정보학 ·································································114 3. 한국의 문헌정보학 ···················································································115 3.1 문헌정보학의 태동기(일제강점기~1954년) ·······································115 3.2 문헌정보학의 성장기(1955년~1973년) ··········································117 3.3 문헌정보학의 중흥기(1974년~1990년) ············································119 3.4 문헌정보학의 변혁기(1991년~현재) ·················································121 제3편 도서관의 기능